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1 effort
nounmake an/every effort — (physically) sich anstrengen; (mentally) sich bemühen
without [any] effort — ohne Anstrengung; mühelos
[a] waste of time and effort — vergebliche Liebesmüh
make every possible effort to do something — jede nur mögliche Anstrengung machen, etwas zu tun
he makes no effort at all — er gibt sich überhaupt keine Mühe
2) (attempt) Versuch, derin an effort to do something — beim Versuch, etwas zu tun
make no effort to be polite — sich (Dat.) nicht die Mühe machen, höflich zu sein
that was a pretty poor effort — das war ein ziemlich schwaches Bild (ugs.)
whose is this rather poor effort? — welcher Stümper hat das denn verbrochen? (ugs.)
* * *['efət]1) (hard work; energy: Learning a foreign language requires effort; The effort of climbing the hill made the old man very tired.) die Anstrengung2) (a trying hard; a struggle: The government's efforts to improve the economy were unsuccessful; Please make every effort to be punctual.) die Anstrengung3) (the result of an attempt: Your drawing was a good effort.) der Versuch•- academic.ru/23473/effortless">effortless- effortlessly* * *ef·fort[ˈefət, AM -ɚt]ndespite all my \efforts, he is still smoking trotz all meiner Bemühungen raucht er immer nochto be worth the \effort die Mühe wert seinit is an \effort [for sb] to do sth es kostet [jdn] Mühe, etw zu tunto not make any \effort to do sth sich dat nicht die geringste Mühe geben [o sich akk nicht bemühen], etw zu tunthat's a fairly poor \effort das ist eine ziemlich schwache Leistung* * *['efət]nto make an effort to do sth — den Versuch unternehmen, etw zu tun, sich bemühen, etw zu tun
to make the effort to do sth — sich (dat) die Mühe machen, etw zu tun
to make every effort or a great effort to do sth — sich sehr bemühen or anstrengen, etw zu tun
to make every possible effort to do sth — jede nur mögliche Anstrengung or große Anstrengungen unternehmen or machen, etw zu tun
to make little effort to do sth — sich (dat) wenig Mühe geben, etw zu tun
he made no effort to be polite — er machte sich (dat) nicht die Mühe, höflich zu sein
it's an effort (to get up in the morning) — es kostet einige Mühe or Anstrengung(, morgens aufzustehen)
he had to double his efforts —
if it's not too much of an effort for you (iro) — wenn es dir nicht zu viel Mühe macht
with a great effort of will — mit einer gewaltigen Willensanstrengung
come on, make an effort — komm, streng dich an
2) (= campaign) Aktion f3) (inf) Unternehmen ntit's not bad for a first effort —
his first effort at making a film —
best film went to a strange Swedish effort — die Auszeichnung für den besten Film ging an ein merkwürdiges schwedisches Machwerk
* * *effort [ˈefə(r)t] s1. Anstrengung f:a) Bemühung f, (angestrengter) Versuchb) Mühe f, harte Arbeit:make an effort sich bemühen, sich anstrengen ( beide:to do zu tun);make every effort sich alle Mühe geben, sich nach Kräften bemühen;make massive efforts gewaltige Anstrengungen unternehmen;put a lot of effort into sich gewaltige Mühe geben bei;spare no effort keine Mühe scheuen;with an effort mühsam;without effort mühelos, ohne Anstrengung;effort of will Willensanstrengung f;a good effort! immerhin!, nicht schlecht (für den Anfang)!2. SPORT etc Leistung f3. PHYS Sekundärkraft f, Potenzialabfall m* * *nounmake an/every effort — (physically) sich anstrengen; (mentally) sich bemühen
without [any] effort — ohne Anstrengung; mühelos
[a] waste of time and effort — vergebliche Liebesmüh
make every possible effort to do something — jede nur mögliche Anstrengung machen, etwas zu tun
2) (attempt) Versuch, derin an effort to do something — beim Versuch, etwas zu tun
make no effort to be polite — sich (Dat.) nicht die Mühe machen, höflich zu sein
* * *n.Anstrengung f.Aufwand -¨e m.Bemühen -ungen n.Bemühung -en f.Bestreben n.Bestrebung f.Leistung -en f.Mühe -n f.Versuch -e m. -
2 Comfort
I ['kʌmfət]1) (well-being) benessere m.; (wealth) agio m.2) (amenity) comodità f., comfort m.3) (consolation) conforto m., consolazione f.; (relief from pain) sollievo m.to give o bring comfort to (emotionally) recare conforto a; (physically) procurare sollievo a; if it's any comfort to you se ti può consolare; to be small comfort for sb. — essere una magra consolazione per qcn
••II ['kʌmfət]it's (a bit) too close for comfort — (of where sb. is, lives) è (un po') troppo vicino; (of fighting, war) è (un po') troppo vicino per poter stare tranquilli
verbo transitivo consolare; (stronger) confortare* * *1) (a pleasant condition of being physically or mentally relaxed, happy, warm etc: They now live in comfort.) comodità, serenità2) (anything that provides a little luxury, or makes one feel happier, or better able to bear misfortune: He enjoyed the comforts of the hotel; Her presence was a comfort to him in his grief; words of comfort.) comodità, confort; conforto•- comfortably
- comforting
- be comfortably off* * *(Surnames) Comfort /ˈkʌmfət/* * *I ['kʌmfət]1) (well-being) benessere m.; (wealth) agio m.2) (amenity) comodità f., comfort m.3) (consolation) conforto m., consolazione f.; (relief from pain) sollievo m.to give o bring comfort to (emotionally) recare conforto a; (physically) procurare sollievo a; if it's any comfort to you se ti può consolare; to be small comfort for sb. — essere una magra consolazione per qcn
••II ['kʌmfət]it's (a bit) too close for comfort — (of where sb. is, lives) è (un po') troppo vicino; (of fighting, war) è (un po') troppo vicino per poter stare tranquilli
verbo transitivo consolare; (stronger) confortare -
3 comfort
1) (a pleasant condition of being physically or mentally relaxed, happy, warm etc: They now live in comfort.) comodidad, confort, bienestar2) (anything that provides a little luxury, or makes one feel happier, or better able to bear misfortune: He enjoyed the comforts of the hotel; Her presence was a comfort to him in his grief; words of comfort.) comodidad•- comfortably
- comforting
- be comfortably off
comfort1 n comodidadcomfort2 vb consolartr['kʌmfət]2 (thing, luxury) comodidad nombre femenino3 (consolation) consuelo1 consolar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto live in comfort vivir cómodamenteto take comfort in/from something consolarse con algocomfort station SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL servicios nombre masculino plural, aseos nombre masculino pluralcomfort ['kʌmpfərt] vt1) cheer: confortar, alentar2) console: consolarcomfort n1) consolation: consuelo m2) well-being: confort m, bienestar m3) convenience: comodidad fthe comforts of home: las comodidades del hogarn.• alivio s.m.• anchura s.f.• bienestar s.m.• báculo s.m.• comodidad s.f.• confort s.m.• consuelo s.m.• desahogo s.m.• holgura s.f.• quitapesares s.m.v.• ayudar v.• confortar v.• consolar v.• reconfortar v.• solazar v.
I 'kʌmfərt, 'kʌmfət1)a) u (physical, material) comodidad f, confort mto live in comfort — vivir desahogadamente or con holgura
b) c (something pleasant, luxury) comodidad f; home III a)2) u ( mental) consuelo mto give aid and comfort to terrorists — ( in US) cooperar con terroristas
to take comfort from something — consolarse* con algo
to be cold comfort — no servir* de consuelo
II
transitive verb \<\<child\>\> consolar*; \<\<bereaved person\>\> consolar*, confortar['kʌmfǝt]1. N1) (=solace) consuelo mthat's cold or small comfort — eso no me consuela nada
I take comfort in or from the fact/knowledge that... — me consuelo sabiendo que...
2) (=well-being) confort m, comodidad f ; (=facility) comodidad fwith every modern comfort — con todo confort, con toda comodidad
2.VT (=give solace) consolar, confortar3.CPDcomfort blanket N — mantita f (para dormir)
comfort eating, comfort food N — comida como terapia contra la depresión
comfort station N — (US) servicios mpl, aseos mpl, baño m (LAm)
comfort zone N — zona f de confort
* * *
I ['kʌmfərt, 'kʌmfət]1)a) u (physical, material) comodidad f, confort mto live in comfort — vivir desahogadamente or con holgura
b) c (something pleasant, luxury) comodidad f; home III a)2) u ( mental) consuelo mto give aid and comfort to terrorists — ( in US) cooperar con terroristas
to take comfort from something — consolarse* con algo
to be cold comfort — no servir* de consuelo
II
transitive verb \<\<child\>\> consolar*; \<\<bereaved person\>\> consolar*, confortar -
4 comfort
1. noun1) (consolation) Trost, derit is a comfort/no comfort to know that... — es ist tröstlich/alles andere als tröstlich zu wissen, dass...
he takes comfort from the fact that... — er tröstet sich mit der Tatsache, dass...
2) (physical well-being) Behaglichkeit, dielive in great comfort — sehr behaglich od. bequem leben
3) (person) Trost, der2. transitive verbtrösten; (give help to) sich annehmen (+ Gen.)* * *1) (a pleasant condition of being physically or mentally relaxed, happy, warm etc: They now live in comfort.) die Behaglichkeit2) (anything that provides a little luxury, or makes one feel happier, or better able to bear misfortune: He enjoyed the comforts of the hotel; Her presence was a comfort to him in his grief; words of comfort.) der Komfort, der Trost•- academic.ru/14469/comfortable">comfortable- comfortably
- comforting
- be comfortably off* * *com·fort[ˈkʌm(p)fət, AM -fɚt]I. nthe deadline is getting too close for \comfort der Termin rückt bedrohlich näherto live in \comfort komfortabel lebencold \comfort ein schwacher Trostto give sb no \comfort that... für jdn kein Trost sein, dass...to take \comfort from the fact that... sich akk damit trösten, dass...3. (pleasurable things in life)creature \comforts leibliches WohlII. vt▪ to \comfort sb jdn trösten* * *['kʌmfət]1. n1) Komfort m, Bequemlichkeit frelax in the comfort of a leather armchair —
he likes his comforts — er liebt seinen Komfort or seine Bequemlichkeit
2) (= consolation) Beruhigung f, Trost mto take comfort from the fact that... — sich mit dem Gedanken or sich damit trösten, dass...
your presence is/you are a great comfort to me — es beruhigt mich sehr, dass Sie da sind
it is a comfort to know that... — es ist tröstlich or beruhigend zu wissen, dass...
it is no comfort or of little comfort to know that... — es ist nicht sehr tröstlich zu wissen, dass...
some comfort you are! (iro) — das ist ja ein schöner Trost! (iro), du bist gut! (iro)
small comfort —
a pipe is a great comfort your poems brought a little comfort to my life — Pfeiferauchen hat etwas sehr Beruhigendes Ihre Gedichte haben ein wenig Trost in mein Leben gebracht
2. vt(= console) tröstenthe child needed a lot of comforting — es dauerte eine ganze Weile, bis das Kind sich trösten ließ
he stayed with the injured man to comfort him —
* * *comfort [ˈkʌmfə(r)t]A v/t2. beruhigen3. erfreuen4. jemandem Mut zusprechenB sto für):find comfort in Trost finden in (dat);give comfort to → A 1;what a comfort! Gott sei Dank!, welch ein Trost!;he was a great comfort to her er war ihr ein großer Trost oder Beistand;to für)3. Behaglichkeit f, Wohlergehen n:live in comfort ein behagliches und sorgenfreies Leben führen4. auch pl Komfort m:enjoy sth from the comfort of one’s armchair etwas bequem vom Sessel aus genießen;5. obs Hilfe f* * *1. noun1) (consolation) Trost, derit is a comfort/no comfort to know that... — es ist tröstlich/alles andere als tröstlich zu wissen, dass...
he takes comfort from the fact that... — er tröstet sich mit der Tatsache, dass...
2) (physical well-being) Behaglichkeit, dielive in great comfort — sehr behaglich od. bequem leben
3) (person) Trost, der2. transitive verbtrösten; (give help to) sich annehmen (+ Gen.)* * *n.Bequemlichkeit f.Komfort m.Lichtblick m.Trost nur sing. m. v.ermutigen v.trösten v. -
5 develop
1. I1) his character is developing его характер формируется; our friendship has developed наша дружба окрепла2) new facts (some additional details, certain circumstances, etc.) have developed обнаружились /выяснились/ новые факты и т. д.; а new feature of the case developed a) обнаружилась /возникла/ еще одна сторона дела; б) дело приняло новый оборот; а rash (new symptoms, a fever, etc.) developed появилась сыпь и т. д., an ulcer developed образовалась язва2. IIdevelop in some manner1) develop harmoniously (gradually, physically, morally. culturally,.etc.) гармонично и т. д. развиваться; the boy has developed intellectually мальчик интеллектуально развился; the plot (the story, the play. etc.) develops rapidly сюжет и т. д. развивается /развёртывается/ стремительно; develop in every way (a lot, by leaps and bounds, etc.) развиваться всеми способами или во всех отношениях и т. д.2) develop gradually (partially, etc.) проявляться постепенно и т. д.; this type of film develops quickly этот вид пленки проявляется быстро; these photographs haven't developed very well эти фотографии плохо вышли /проявились/3. IIIdevelop smth.1) develop the country's industry (a district, a coal area, etc.) развивать промышленность страны и т. д., develop the natural resources of a country разрабатывать природные богатства страны; we shall develop this mine будем разрабатывать /осваивать/ эту шахту: they are developing a new manufacturing process они разрабатывают новый технологический процесс: he developed his business он расширил свое дело2) develop different muscles (the strength of one's fingers. healthy bodies, one's memory, one's brain, the mind, etc.) укреплять /развивать, тренировать разные мышцы и т. д.3) develop exotic flowers (hot house tomatoes, subtropical fruit, etc.) выращивать экзотические цветы и т. д.; develop new forms of the plant выводить новые сорта растения; heat and moisture develop seed тепло и влага способствуют росту /развитию/ семян; different conditions have developed different forms of life разные условия привели к появлению разных форм жизни; this engine develops a lot of heat Этот мотор сильно нагревается4) develop new facts (new features, certain details, etc.) обнаруживать /вскрывать/ новые факты и т. д.; the inquiry developed unforeseen aspects of the case при расследовании обнаружились неожиданные стороны этого дела5) he developed symptoms of consumption (of a fever, of a cough. of a tumour, etc.) у него появились симптомы чахотки и т. д.', he seems to be developing an illness он. кажется, заболевает; the child developed whooping cough у ребенка начался коклюш6) develop a subject (the plot of a play, an argument, a plan, an idea. a line of thought, etc.) разрабатывать /развивать/ тему и т. д; you should develop this theme вам следует развить эту тему7) develop one's films (the plates, a photograph, etc.) проявлять [отснятую] пленку и т. д.4. IVdevelop smth. in some manner develop this idea (this subject, the theme, etc.) a little more fully развить /разработать/ эту мысль и т. д. полнее5. XI1) be developed in some manner be rather poorly developed быть плохо развитым, отставать в развитии; he is well developed mentally умственно он хорошо развит; be developed at /in/ some place in this school children's gifts are developed в этой школе обращают особое внимание на развитие природных талантов у детей2) be developed somewhere this plate may be developed at home эту пластинку можно проявлять в домашних условиях6. XVIdevelop from /out of/ smth. develop from a seed (from a simpler machine, from an acorn, etc.) развиваться из зерна и т. д., this town developed out of a fishing village этот город вырос из /на месте/ рыбацкого поселка; develop Into smth. develop into plants (into beautiful butterflies, etc.) превращаться в растения и т. д, their acquaintance has developed into friendship их знакомство перешло в дружбу; develop Into smb. the boy developed into a good man из мальчика вырос хороший человек; - in some place develop in the author's mind созревать /зреть/ в уме автора7. XXI11) develop smth. for smth. develop a gift (a taste, a habit, etc.) for smth. развивать талант и т. д. к чему-л.2) develop smth. in some time I shall develop the film in twenty minutes я проявлю эту пленку за двадцать минут -
6 keep
A n1 ( maintenance) pension f ; to pay for one's keep payer une pension ; to work for one's keep travailler pour payer sa pension ; to earn one's keep [person] gagner de quoi vivre ; [factory, branch] fig être viable ;2 Archit donjon m.1 ( cause to remain) to keep sb in hospital/indoors [person] garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; [illness] retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; to keep sth/sb clean garder qch/qn propre ; to keep sth warm/cool garder qch au chaud/au frais ; to keep sb warm/cool protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur ; to be kept clean/warm/locked rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé) ; to keep sb talking/waiting retenir/faire attendre qn ; I won't keep you to your promise tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse ; to keep an engine/machine running laisser un moteur/une machine en marche ; bronchitis kept him in bed une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit ;2 ( detain) retenir ; there's nothing to keep me here (plus) rien ne me retient ici ; don't let me keep you! je ne veux pas vous retenir! ; what kept you? qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu? ; I won't keep you a minute je n'en ai pas pour longtemps ; the police are keeping him for questioning la police le garde à vue pour l'interroger ;3 ( retain) garder, conserver [book, letter, money, receipt] ; garder [job] ; garder [seat, place] (for pour) ; garder, mettre [qch] de côté [ticket, bread] (for pour) ; we keep these glasses for special occasions nous gardons ces verres pour les grandes occasions ; this pullover has kept its colour/shape ce pull-over a gardé sa couleur/forme ;5 ( sustain) to keep sth going entretenir qch [conversation, fire, tradition] ; I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going je te ferai un sandwich pour que tu tiennes le coup ; it was only his work that kept him going sans son travail il n'aurait pas tenu le coup ; have you got enough work to keep you going? avez-vous assez de travail pour vous occuper? ;6 ( store) mettre, ranger ; I keep my money in a safe je mets mon argent dans un coffre-fort ; where do you keep your cups? où rangez-vous vos tasses? ; I keep a spare key in the cupboard j'ai un double de la clé dans le placard ;8 ( support financially) faire vivre, entretenir [husband, wife, family] ; entretenir [lover] ; avoir [servant] ; fig it'll keep us in beer ça nous permettra de tenir le coup ;9 ( maintain by writing in) tenir [accounts, list, diary, record] ;11 ( prevent) to keep sb from doing empêcher qn de faire ;12 ( observe) tenir [promise] ; garder [secret] ; se rendre à, venir à [appointment, date] ; célébrer [occasion, festival] ; observer [commandments, sabbath, Lent] ;13 Mus to keep time ou the beat battre la mesure ;1 to keep doing ( continue) continuer à or de faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas arrêter de faire ; to keep going lit continuer ; I don't know how she keeps going! je ne sais pas comment elle tient le coup! ; keep at it! persévérez! ; keep west/straight on continuez vers l'ouest/tout droit ; ‘keep left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ;2 ( remain) to keep indoors rester à l'intérieur ; to keep out of the rain se protéger de la pluie ; to keep warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep calm rester calme ; to keep silent ou quiet garder le silence ;3 ( stay in good condition) [food] se conserver, se garder ;4 ( wait) [news, business, work] attendre ; I've got something to tell you, it won't keep j'ai quelque chose à te dire, ça ne peut pas attendre ;D v refl to keep oneself subvenir à ses propres besoins ; to keep oneself warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep oneself healthy rester en forme ; to keep oneself to oneself ne pas être sociable ; to keep oneself from doing s'empêcher de faire.to keep in with sb rester en bons termes avec qn ; to try to keep up with the Joneses rivaliser avec ses voisins ; you can't keep a good man down la compétence finit par être reconnue ; ⇒ clear.■ keep after:▶ keep after [sb]1 ( pursue) pourchasser ;2 ( chivvy) harceler.■ keep at:▶ keep at [sb] US harceler, casser les pieds ○ à [person] ;▶ keep at it persévérer.■ keep away:▶ keep away ne pas s'approcher (from de) ;▶ keep [sth/sb] away empêcher [qch/qn] de s'approcher, tenir [qch/qn] à distance ; to keep sb away from ( prevent from getting close to) empêcher qn de s'approcher de, tenir qn à distance de [person, fire] ; ( cause to be absent from) tenir qn éloigné de [family] ; to keep sb away from his work empêcher qn de travailler.■ keep back:▶ keep back rester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher ; keep back! ne vous approchez pas!, n'avancez pas! ; to keep back from sth ne pas s'approcher de qch ;▶ keep [sth/sb] back, keep back [sth/sb]1 ( prevent from advancing) empêcher [qn] de s'approcher [person, crowd] (from de) ; faire redoubler [pupil, student] ; [barrier, dam] retenir [water] ; he kept his hair back with an elastic band il avait les cheveux retenus en arrière par un élastique ;3 ( conceal) cacher [information, fact, detail] (from à) ;4 ( prevent from doing) retenir [person].■ keep down:▶ keep down rester allongé ; keep down! ne bougez pas! ;▶ keep [sth] down, keep down [sth]1 ( cause to remain at a low level) limiter [number, speed, costs, expenditure, inflation] ; limiter l'augmentation de [prices, costs, wages, unemployment] ; maîtriser, juguler [inflation] ; to keep one's weight down surveiller son poids ; keep your voice down! baisse la voix! ; keep the noise down! faites moins de bruit! ;2 ( retain in stomach) garder [food] ;▶ keep [sb] down■ keep in:▶ keep [sb/sth] in1 ( cause to remain inside) empêcher [qn/qch] de sortir [person, animal] ; garder [dentures, contact lenses] ; they're keeping her in ( in hospital) ils la gardent ;■ keep off:▶ keep off1 ( stay at a distance) keep off! n'avancez pas! ;2 ( not start) I hope the rain/storm keeps off j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas/que l'orage n'éclatera pas ;▶ keep off [sth]1 ( stay away from) ne pas marcher sur ; ‘Please keep off the grass’ ‘Défense de marcher sur la pelouse’ ;2 ( refrain from) s'abstenir de consommer, éviter [fatty food, alcohol] ; s'abstenir de parler de [subject] ; to keep off cigarettes ne pas fumer ;▶ keep [sth] off, keep off [sth]1 ( prevent from touching) éloigner [animals, insects] ; this plastic sheet will keep the rain/ dust off cette housse en plastique protège contre la pluie/la poussière ;2 ( continue not to wear) ne pas remettre [shoes, hat] ;▶ keep sb off [sth] ( cause to refrain from) éviter de donner [qch] à qn [food, alcohol] ; empêcher qn de parler de [subject].■ keep on:▶ keep on doing ( not stop) continuer à faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas cesser de faire ; to keep on with sth poursuivre qch ; to keep on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch ; to keep on at sb harceler qn, casser les pieds ○ à qn (to do pour qu'il fasse) ;▶ keep [sb/sth] on garder [employee, flat, hat, shoes].■ keep out:▶ keep out of [sth]2 ( avoid being exposed to) rester à l'abri de [sun, rain, danger] ;3 ( avoid getting involved in) ne pas se mêler de [argument] ; keep out of this! ne t'en mêle pas! ; to keep out of sb's way, to keep out of the way of sb ( not hinder) ne pas encombrer qn ; ( avoid seeing) éviter qn ; try to keep out of trouble! essaie de bien te conduire! ;▶ keep [sb/sth] out, keep out [sb/sth] ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer [person, animal] ; to keep the rain out empêcher la pluie d'entrer ; I wore an extra pullover to keep out the cold j'ai mis un pull-over de plus pour me protéger du froid ; to keep sb out of sth ( not allow to get involved in) ne pas vouloir mêler qn à qch ; ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer qn dans qch ; to keep sb out of trouble empêcher qn de faire des bêtises ; to keep sb/sth out of sb's way faire en sorte que qn/qch ne soit pas sur le chemin de qn.■ keep to:▶ keep to [sth] ( stick to) lit ne pas s'écarter de, rester sur [road, path] ; fig respecter, s'en tenir à [timetable, facts, plan] ; respecter [law, rules] ; ‘keep to the left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ; to keep to one's bed garder le lit ; to keep to one's home rester chez soi ;▶ keep sb to [sth] ( cause to remain on) empêcher qn de s'écarter de [route] ; forcer qn à tenir [promise] ;▶ keep [sth] to ( restrict) limiter [qch] à [weight, number] ; to keep sth to oneself garder qch pour soi [secret, information, opinion] ; he can't keep his hands to himself ○ il a les mains baladeuses ○ ; keep your hands to yourself! bas les pattes ○ !■ keep under:▶ keep [sb] under1 ( dominate) assujettir, soumettre [race, slaves, inhabitants] ;2 ( cause to remain unconscious) maintenir [qn] inconscient.■ keep up:▶ keep up1 ( progress at same speed) ( all contexts) [car, runner, person] suivre ; [business rivals, competitors] rester à la hauteur ;2 ( continue) [price] se maintenir ; if the rain keeps up I'm not going s'il continue à pleuvoir je n'y vais pas ;▶ keep [sth] up, keep up [sth]1 ( cause to remain in position) tenir [trousers] ; ‘keep your hands up!’ ( by gunman) ‘gardez les mains en l'air!’ ;2 ( continue) continuer [attack, bombardment, studies] ; entretenir [correspondence, friendship] ; maintenir [membership, tradition] ; garder [pace] ; to keep up the pressure continuer à faire pression (for pour obtenir ; on sur) ; he kept up his German by going to evening classes il a entretenu son allemand en suivant des cours du soir ; to keep up one's strength/spirits garder ses forces/le moral ; keep it up!, keep up the good work! continuez comme ça! ;▶ keep [sb] up ( maintain awake) faire veiller [child, person] ; [noise, illness] empêcher [qn] de dormir ; I hope I'm not keeping you up ( politely) j'espère que je ne vous oblige pas à veiller ; ( ironically) j'espère que je ne vous empêche pas de dormir.■ keep up with:▶ keep up with [sb/sth]1 ( progress at same speed as) ( physically) aller aussi vite que [person, group] ; ( mentally) suivre [class, work, lecture] ; [company, country] se maintenir à la hauteur de [competitors] ; Econ [wages, pensions] suivre [prices, inflation, cost of living] ; faire face à [demand] ;2 ( be informed about) suivre [fashion, developments, news] ; -
7 person
ˈpə:sn сущ.
1) а) человек;
личность, особа;
субъект not a single person ≈ ни единой живой души, никого missing person ≈ лицо, пропавшее без вести real person ≈ фактическое лицо б) человеческое существо, человек разумный (в отличие от животных) He does not have a right to be called a person. ≈ У нет права называться человеком.
2) внешность, облик a man of exquisite person ≈ человек выдающейся внешности Syn: appearance
3) а) действующее лицо;
персонаж б) важная особа, примечательная личность ∙ Syn: personage
4) грам. лицо the first person ≈ первое лицо the second person ≈ второе лицо the third person ≈ третье лицо
5) юр. юридическое лицо (тж. juridical person)
6) зоол. особь человек;
личность;
особа;
субъект - who is that *? кто этот человек? - a very important * важная персона /личность/ - I noticed that two or three *s were there я заметил, что там было два-три человека - he was a pleasant * он был приятным человеком - a pale thin * of a man худой, бледный человек - in one's (own) * лично, собственной персоной - not a single * никого, ни души - without exception of *s невзирая на лица - a * does not like to be treated like that никто не любит, чтобы с ним так обращались - what is a * to do? что человеку делать? - displaced * перемещенное лицо - offences against the * (юридическое) преступления против личности - the said *s упомянутые лица - some * or *s unknown неизвестное лицо или лица внешность;
облик - a young woman of an agreeable * молодая женщина приятной наружности - he has a fine * он хорош собой - to have a commanding * иметь внушительный вид - he was attracted not by her * but by her mind его привлекла в ней не внешность, а ум действующее лицо, персонаж - in the * of в роли - she was wonderful in the * of Ophelia она была великолепна в роли Офелии (юридическое) физическое лицо (тж. natural *) ;
юридическое лицо (тж. legal *, artificial *) - public juridical *s публичные юридические лица - composite international *s сложные международные лица - * of law субъект права - stateless * лицо без гражданства (грамматика) лицо - the second * plural второе лицо множественного числа (зоология) самостоятельная особь, самостоятельный зооид( в колонии) (религия) лицо (божества) ;
ипостась accompanying ~ сопровождающее лицо (например, сопровождает инвалида, нуждающегося в постоянной помощи) accused ~ обвиняемый approved ~ утвержденное лицо artificial ~ юридическое лицо assisted ~ лицо, получающее консультацию адвоката authorized ~ лицо, наделенное правами authorized ~ уполномоченное лицо competent ~ компетентное лицо convicted ~ лицо, признанное виновным convicted ~ осужденный disabled ~ инвалид disabled ~ недееспособное лицо disabled ~ нетрудоспособное лицо disabled ~ нетрудоспособный emergency telephone for an old or disabled ~ телефон службы скорой помощи для пожилых людей и инвалидов employed ~ лицо, работающее по найму fictitious ~ фиктивное лицо field service ~ лицо, обслуживающее изделие на месте продажи handicapped ~ рын.тр. лицо с умственными недостатками handicapped ~ лицо с физическими недостатками person внешность, облик;
he has a fine person он красив ~ человек;
личность, особа;
субъект;
in (one's own) person лично, собственной персоной;
not a single person ни единой живой души, никого incapacitated ~ лицо с ограниченной дееспособностью incapacitated ~ лицо с ограниченной правоспособностью incapacitated ~ нетрудоспособный, потерявший трудоспособность insured ~ застрахованный juridical ~ юридическое лицо juristic ~ юридическое лицо key ~ лицо, занимающее ведущий пост, играющее важнейшую роль( в политике, промышленности) law ~ юридическое лицо law-defying ~ нарушитель закона law-defying ~ правонарушитель lay ~ непрофессионал layout ~ верстальщик legal ~ юридическое лицо mentally disordered ~ лицо с психическими отклонениями missing ~ лицо, пропавшее без вести natural ~ физическое лицо ~ человек;
личность, особа;
субъект;
in (one's own) person лично, собственной персоной;
not a single person ни единой живой души, никого offence against ~ преступление против личности partially disabled ~ частично нетрудоспособное лицо person внешность, облик;
he has a fine person он красив ~ действующее лицо;
персонаж ~ лицо ~ грам. лицо ~ личность ~ зоол. особь ~ субъект ~ физическое лицо ~ человек;
личность, особа;
субъект;
in (one's own) person лично, собственной персоной;
not a single person ни единой живой души, никого ~ человек ~ юридическое лицо ~ for whose honour bill is paid or accepted лицо, для которого оплачен или акцептован вексель ~ in arrears должник ~ in charge ответственное лицо ~ in full-time employment работник, занятый полный рабочий день ~ in question лицо, о котором идет речь question!: the person (the matter) in ~ лицо (вопрос), о котором идет речь;
to put the question ставить на голосование ~ in receipt of benefits лицо, получающее социальное пособие ~ of good repute человек с хорошей репутацией ~ of independent means материально независимый человек physical ~ физическое лицо physically handicapped ~ человек с физическими недостатками previously convicted ~ лицо, имеющее судимость private ~ частное лицо prudent ~ благоразумный человек qualified ~ квалифицированный работник retired ~ пенсионер salaried ~ работник на твердом окладе self-employed ~ лицо, работающее не по найму self-employed ~ лицо, обслуживающее собственное предприятие self-employed ~ лицо, занимающееся собственным бизнесом seriously disabled ~ человек с серьезным физическим дефектом service ~ вчт. техник stateless ~ лицо без гражданства suspicious-looking ~ человек, вызывающий подозрение taxable ~ лицо, облагаемое налогом thrifty ~ бережливый человек unauthorized ~ лицо, не обладающее полномочиями undesirable ~ нежелательное лицо well-to-do ~ состоятельный человек young ~ молодой человек young ~ юноша -
8 feel *****
[fiːl] felt vb: pt, pp1. n2. vt1) (touch) tastare, sentire, toccareto feel sb's pulse — sentire or tastare il polso a qn
2) (be aware of) sentire, (experience: pain, pity, anger) provare, sentire3)(think, believe)
to feel (that) — credere (che), pensare (che)he felt it necessary to point out that... — ritenne necessario far notare che...
since you feel so strongly about it... — visto che ci tieni tanto...
I feel it in my bones that... — me lo sento nelle ossa che...
3. vi1) (physically, mentally) sentirsito feel cold/hungry/sleepy — avere freddo/fame/sonno
I feel sure that... — sono sicuro che...
I feel very cross/sorry etc — sono molto arrabbiato/triste ecc
how do you feel about him/about the idea? — che ne pensi di lui/dell'idea?
to feel like sth/doing sth — avere voglia di qc/di fare qc
I feel for you! — (sympathize) come ti capisco!
2)to feel hard/cold/damp (to the touch) — essere duro (-a) /freddo (-a) /umido (-a) al tattoit felt like being drunk or as if I was drunk — mi sentivo come se fossi ubriaco
3) (grope) cercare a tastonito feel about or around for — cercare a tastoni
to feel about or around for sth in the dark — cercare a tastoni qc al buio
to feel (about or around) in one's pocket for — frugarsi in tasca per cercare
-
9 mark
A n1 ( visible patch) ( stain) tache f ; ( spot on animal) tache f ; ( from injury) marque f ; to make one's mark ( on document) signer d'une croix ; fig faire ses preuves ;2 fig ( lasting impression) to bear the mark of [person] porter l'empreinte de [genius, greatness] ; [face] porter les marques de [pain, grief] ; to leave one's mark on sth [person] marquer qch de son influence [company, project] ; [recession] marquer qch [country] ;4 Sch, Univ, gen ( assessment of work) note f ; what mark has she given you? quelle note t'a-t-elle mise? ; he gets no marks for effort/ originality fig pour l'effort/l'originalité, il mérite zéro ; ⇒ full, top ;5 ( number on scale) the 3-mile mark la borne de trois miles ; unemployment has reached/passed the two million mark le chômage a atteint/dépassé la barre des deux millions ; his earnings are above/below the £20,000 mark son salaire est supérieur/inférieur à 20 000 livres sterling ; the timer had reached the one-minute mark cela faisait une minute au chronomètre ; the high-tide mark le maximum de la marée haute ; at gas mark 7 à thermostat 7 ; he/his work is not up to the mark fig il/son travail n'est pas à la hauteur ;6 Sport ( starting line) ( in athletics) marque f ; on your marks, (get) set, go! à vos marques! prêts! partez! ; to get off the mark prendre le départ ; we haven't even got off the mark yet fig nous n'avons même pas commencé ; he's a bit slow off the mark fig il a l'esprit un peu lent ; you were a bit slow off the mark in not noticing the mistake sooner tu as été un peu lent à remarquer cette erreur ; he's very quick off the mark il a l'esprit vif ; you were a bit quick off the mark (in) blaming her tu l'as blâmée un peu trop vite ; he's always very quick off the mark when it comes to money il n'est jamais le dernier quand il s'agit d'argent ; you were quick off the mark! ( to do sth) tu n'as pas perdu de temps! ;7 ( target) ( in archery etc) but m ; to find its mark [arrow] atteindre son but ; fig [criticism, remark] mettre dans le mille ; to be (way) off the mark, to be wide of the mark [person, calculation] être à côté de la plaque ○ ; on the mark absolument exact ;B vtr1 ( make visible impression on) ( stain) tacher [clothes, material, paper] ; [bruise, scar] marquer [skin, face] ; ( with pen etc) marquer [map, belongings] (with avec) ; to mark sb for life ( physically) défigurer qn à vie ; ( mentally) marquer qn à vie ;2 (indicate, label) [person] marquer [name, initials, price, directions] (on sur) ; [cross, arrow, sign, label] indiquer [position, place, road] ; fig [death, event, announcement] marquer [end, change, turning point] ; to be marked as être considéré comme [future champion, criminal] ; to mark the occasion/sb's birthday with marquer l'occasion/l'anniversaire de qn par [firework display, party] ; X marks the spot l'endroit est indiqué par une croix ; to mark one's place ( in book) marquer la page ;3 ( characterize) caractériser [style, remark, behaviour, era] ; to be marked by être caractérisé par [violence, envy, humour, generosity] ;4 Sch, Univ ( tick) corriger [essay, homework, examination paper] ; to mark sb absent/present noter qn absent/présent ; to mark sth right/wrong indiquer que qch est juste/faux ;5 ( pay attention to) noter (bien) [warning, comment] ; mark him well, he will be a great man sout souvenez-vous de lui, ce sera un grand homme ;6 Sport marquer [player].C vi2 ( stain) [dress, material etc] se tacher ;3 Sport marquer.D mark you conj phr n'empêche que (+ indic) ; mark you it won't be easy n'empêche que ça ne va pas être facile.mark my words crois-moi ; he'll not live long, mark my words! crois-moi, il ne vivra pas longtemps! ; to be an easy mark être une poire ○ ; to mark time Mil marquer le pas ; I'm marking time working as a waitress until I go to France fig je travaille comme serveuse en attendant d'aller en France ; the company is marking time at the moment fig la compagnie ne fait que piétiner en ce moment.■ mark down:▶ mark [sb] down ( lower grade of) baisser les notes de [person] ; baisser la note de [work, essay] ; to mark sb down as (being) sth ( consider to be) considérer qn comme [troublemaker, asset].■ mark off:▶ mark [sth] off, mark off [sth]1 ( separate off) délimiter [area] ;2 ( tick off) pointer [items, names].■ mark out:▶ mark [sb] out, mark out [sb]1 ( distinguish) distinguer (from de) ;2 ( select) désigner [person] (for pour) ;▶ mark [sth] out, mark out [sth] marquer les limites de [court, area].■ mark up:▶ mark [sth] up, mark up [sth] ( add percentage to price) [company] majorer le prix de [product] (by de) ; ( increase price) [shopkeeper] augmenter le prix de [product] (by de) ;▶ mark [sb/sth] up Sch, Univ ( increase grade of) remonter les notes de [person] ; remonter la note de [work, essay]. -
10 person
[ˈpə:sn]accompanying person сопровождающее лицо (например, сопровождает инвалида, нуждающегося в постоянной помощи) accused person обвиняемый approved person утвержденное лицо artificial person юридическое лицо assisted person лицо, получающее консультацию адвоката authorized person лицо, наделенное правами authorized person уполномоченное лицо competent person компетентное лицо convicted person лицо, признанное виновным convicted person осужденный disabled person инвалид disabled person недееспособное лицо disabled person нетрудоспособное лицо disabled person нетрудоспособный emergency telephone for an old or disabled person телефон службы скорой помощи для пожилых людей и инвалидов employed person лицо, работающее по найму fictitious person фиктивное лицо field service person лицо, обслуживающее изделие на месте продажи handicapped person рын.тр. лицо с умственными недостатками handicapped person лицо с физическими недостатками person внешность, облик; he has a fine person он красив person человек; личность, особа; субъект; in (one's own) person лично, собственной персоной; not a single person ни единой живой души, никого incapacitated person лицо с ограниченной дееспособностью incapacitated person лицо с ограниченной правоспособностью incapacitated person нетрудоспособный, потерявший трудоспособность insured person застрахованный juridical person юридическое лицо juristic person юридическое лицо key person лицо, занимающее ведущий пост, играющее важнейшую роль (в политике, промышленности) law person юридическое лицо law-defying person нарушитель закона law-defying person правонарушитель lay person непрофессионал layout person верстальщик legal person юридическое лицо mentally disordered person лицо с психическими отклонениями missing person лицо, пропавшее без вести natural person физическое лицо person человек; личность, особа; субъект; in (one's own) person лично, собственной персоной; not a single person ни единой живой души, никого offence against person преступление против личности partially disabled person частично нетрудоспособное лицо person внешность, облик; he has a fine person он красив person действующее лицо; персонаж person лицо person грам. лицо person личность person зоол. особь person субъект person физическое лицо person человек; личность, особа; субъект; in (one's own) person лично, собственной персоной; not a single person ни единой живой души, никого person человек person юридическое лицо person for whose honour bill is paid or accepted лицо, для которого оплачен или акцептован вексель person in arrears должник person in charge ответственное лицо person in full-time employment работник, занятый полный рабочий день person in question лицо, о котором идет речь question!: the person (the matter) in person лицо (вопрос), о котором идет речь; to put the question ставить на голосование person in receipt of benefits лицо, получающее социальное пособие person of good repute человек с хорошей репутацией person of independent means материально независимый человек physical person физическое лицо physically handicapped person человек с физическими недостатками previously convicted person лицо, имеющее судимость private person частное лицо prudent person благоразумный человек qualified person квалифицированный работник retired person пенсионер salaried person работник на твердом окладе self-employed person лицо, работающее не по найму self-employed person лицо, обслуживающее собственное предприятие self-employed person лицо, занимающееся собственным бизнесом seriously disabled person человек с серьезным физическим дефектом service person вчт. техник stateless person лицо без гражданства suspicious-looking person человек, вызывающий подозрение taxable person лицо, облагаемое налогом thrifty person бережливый человек unauthorized person лицо, не обладающее полномочиями undesirable person нежелательное лицо well-to-do person состоятельный человек young person молодой человек young person юноша
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